Brazilian Cherry
Hardwood can be stunning with its smooth grain, stunning red tones, and exotic variations.
But what does a Brazilian Cherry Tree look like?
There isn't such a tree. Brazilian Cherry is a term that was adopted at the beginning of the importation of Jatoba wood, an excellent material for hardwood flooring, to make it more memorable to a new market.
When shopping for what has become the classic choice for a hardwood floor, be sure to ask...
- What species of tree is the floor made from? (If it isn't made from Jatoba, it isn't truly a 'Brazilian Cherry' hardwood and is probably sub-standard wood that will not perform)
- Is it LACEY Act compliant? (The answer must be 'YES', otherwise it is illegal in the USA)
For those who enjoy reading interesting facts about things to share at the dinner table or to impress someone at a cocktail party, then this section is for you!
Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) is indeed from Brazil (and surrounding areas of South and Central Americas plus the Caribbean)
Jatoba is in no way related to a cherry tree (it's fruit give off an obnoxious smell that earned it the nickname: The Stinking Toe Tree)
Each species of wood is different and has its own characteristics that will definitely effect the design of your home. So, the following facts, should be kept in mind when deciding upon which species of flooring to have installed in your home.
Variation:
Jatoba hardwood floors have a high variation from plank to plank.
This means that you could have one plank with a bright almost gold color right next to a plank that is a deep, dark reddish-brown. Or you could have a plank with a very smooth, uniform grain next to one with a huge dark knot and nonuniform grain.
What does this mean? If you're looking for a sleek uniform look in your floor, Jatoba is probably going to have too much variation for you. But if you love the character that it can provide, then you've found a good option.
Hardness:
Jatoba is 119% harder than Red Oak which is the industry standard (this is based off the Janka scale which is also the industry standard for measuring the hardness of a wood). This makes for a very durable floor.
Note: if you are concerned about scratches and dents showing you will want to go for a semi-gloss finish and maybe even a more rustic cut. Also, always install floor protectors on the feet of furniture, use walk-off mats at entrances, trim pet nails, and remove shoes (especially anything with a point such as high heels).
Dimensional Stability:
Jatoba is considered to have about average dimensional stability (about 1% more stable than red oak). All that means is be sure to let it acclimate to the environment of your home before installing.
Be sure to leave a small gab around the edges (a hardwood flooring installation best practice anyway). Don't worry, the gap is covered by your baseboard. This gives your floor the ability to expand and contract without damaging itself.
Also, it is best to keep the humidity levels in your home level to keep expansion and contraction minimal.
Note: engineered hardwood floors (100% wood, NOT laminate) are more dimensionally stable because the layers of wood are criss-crossed on top of each other. (Hardwood floors only expand and contract due to humidity changes with the grain.)
Grain:
Grain refers to the dark marks that weave across wood planks.
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| Wood grain |
Jatoba is known for an interlocked, medium to coarse textured grain.
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| Close up of Jatoba grain |
Color:
What makes Jatoba a popular choice in exotic hardwood flooring is its color. Jatoba is famous for its gold-red color that often darkens to a russet brown with time. It is often streaked with a deep, dark brown.
How about you? Do you have Brazilian Cherry/Jatoba in your home? How do you like it? Or are you thinking of having Jatoba installed in your home? Do you have any questions about it?
What is your favorite hardwood species?